Stop Selling Tobacco And Tobacco Products - 891 Words

American’s spend a startling $156 Billion dollars every year on tobacco and tobacco related products and an additional $133 Billion dollars on healthcare for diseases that originate from smoking and chewing tobacco. The human toll is also significant with a projected 8 million people to die every year by 2030. To combat these extreme statistics CVS Caremark, now CVS Health, has decided to make the hard business decision to stop selling tobacco products in all 7,700 of its drug stores. The decision stemmed from changing its image from a corner store that fills prescriptions to a health care company that is trying to â€Å"reinvent the pharmacy to have a more supportive and active role in health care†. To show support for the idea, petitions have been popping up on Change.com like the one by Michael Brochstein of New York, New York who is calling for other drug store giant Walgreens and its subsidiary Duane Read to follow in CVS’s footsteps and stop selling tobacco products also. Proponents of the idea say that if these giants stop selling tobacco then regular purchasers will have to go elsewhere, making it less convenient and possibly making smokers move in the right direction, to quit smoking and hopefully curve the smoking rate as a whole. This is needed because although smoking has been on the decrease since the early 1990’s, recently getting to a low of 18% percent of white males being smokers, it is still an epidemic that kills more people than alcohol, AIDS, car accidents,Show MoreRelatedThe Ban On Tobacco Advertisements941 Words   |  4 PagesMy thoughts and reasoning may not be that of a business intent but more from a personal aspect, as for the ban on tobacco ads being shown in the country by the Indian Government 02/06/2001. Not only for health purposes such as lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, heart disease, stroke, asthma, reproductive affects in women, diabetes, premature, low birth weight in babies, blindness, cataracts, or age related macular degeneration. With India being a nation with war, as well as lotsRead MoreHow Tobacco Affects The Human Body Essay970 Words   |  4 Pages Tobacco has more than 4000 substances in it. Nicotine is one of these chemicals in tobacco, which makes its user addicted to it. Also, Nicotine can affect the human body by speeding up the nervous system. Smokers feel more energized due to smoking tobacco. When people try to quit smoking, they experience the withdrawal effect. Many health problems are associated with smoking due to the fact that it alters how the body is working. There are about 480,000 deaths related to smoking every yea rRead MoreTobaccos Harmful Effects, Health and Economic Essay1334 Words   |  6 PagesTobacco kills five million people yearly, which is much more then HIV/Aids, Tuberculosis, and Malaria combined, according to International Union Against Cancer. This addicting drug can in fact end up giving the user a death sentence. As the body grows older, the DNA atoms can be mutated by this seemingly harmless plant. This mutation of cells can eventually spread and the user will end up with a body full of cancer. These cancer sticks or cigarettes are not only harmful to your body but also hardRead MoreElectronic Cigarettes : The Future Of Smoking953 Words   |  4 Pagestheir liking, and the smoke does not stink as traditional tobacco cigarette smoke does. In most places e-cigarette shops have been opened and are now selling regulated devices. In a battle between cigarettes and e-cigs, e-cigs are winning in sales and in popularity. Smoking is a dangerous habit causing countless problems in so ciety; however, to curb this trend, smokers may resort to electronic cigarettes, as they help people stop smoking tobacco, promote better health, and satisfy their nicotine addictionsRead MoreAddiction As A Relationship By Jean Kilbourne1288 Words   |  6 Pagesthe conduct of the Tobacco and Alcohol Companies. The effect that tobacco and alcohol have over the users is astronomical. People that you have known before to be kind and caring people, under the use of alcohol could be completely different by just one drink. If this isn’t proof enough that this substance should not only be banned from advertisement, but it should also be illegal because of the amount of consumers that become addicted. The research I found said that tobacco and alcohol consumptionRead MoreE Cigarettes, The Next Big Thing1612 Words   |  7 Pageswar against tobacco, or they are insidious menace that threatens to get kids hooked on nicotine and make smoking socially acceptable again† (Morin). E-cigarettes are now becoming more widespread, especially among young people. The electronic cigarette industry is growing rapidly in the United States due to the rising demand, which is stirring up opinions and research among the masses. While supporters argue that it is a safer and cheaper way of smoking and he lpful for quality tobacco, opponents argueRead MoreEssay on Smoking in America1122 Words   |  5 Pageslethal effects of smoking, why is it still so popular? Guy Smith, a Phillip Morris Tobacco Company executive, claims that their research shows that advertising is the top reason people start smoking (Bailey 34). Most people will argue that this is not true because the do not like to be â€Å"sold† and do not like to admit advertising affects them. Despite their claims, more Americans buy brand name and heavily advertised products than any other country in the world (Bailey 33). Smoking in the mass media isRead MorePersuasive Essay on Smoking883 Words   |  4 Pagesumn.edu/perio ltobacco/secondhandsmoke.html / smoking is hazardous enough to an individual’s health and it’s even more disturbing when people are exposed to dangers caused by smoking. The tobacco company however, had thought false labeling would help the situation when all it has done is worsen t he case. The tobacco company had come with the idea of light cigarettes, which is just a way to think the cigarettes they are smoking are healthier. Second hand smokers are just as endangered as the actualRead More Against Tobacco Essay1542 Words   |  7 PagesAgainst Tobacco â€Å"How-To† suicide kits are readily available all across the country. They are inexpensive and easy to purchase at the young age of eighteen! Sounds ridiculous, right? Maybe. Maybe not. I am referring to tobacco products. They are among some of the top selling products in our country, and a large contributor to our cancer epidemicRead MoreCase Study : Cvs Health Announced854 Words   |  4 Pagesthat it wanted to stop selling all tobacco related products. This will affect every CVS location in the United States of America. The problem that arises in the U.S. is the usage of tobacco products. As a successful pharmacy chain and a lucrative company, CVS health wants to do its best to strengthen the health of American citizens. In order to solve the tobacco problem, the health professionals are taking it upon themselves to make a difference. If the distribution of tobacco products come to a halt

Incorporating Ethics in HR Strategic Policies Case of Automobile Inc Study

Essays on Incorporating Ethics in HR Strategic Policies: Case of Automobile Inc Case Study The paper "Incorporating Ethics in HR Strategic Policies: Case of Automobile Inc" is a perfect example of a case study on human resources. Business firms and corporations that have incorporated ethics into their business strategies do not distinctly operate with the sole objective of making money (Hemingway, 2005). Ethics and good corporate citizenship are key determining factors that dictate the success or failure of any business organization (CIMA, 2010). They influence greatly on the firm’s reputation while also help in defining a working business model that will help the company to immensely performing even during unfavorable operating environments (Porter and Kramer, 2006). Different entities rely on firms for their well-being; suppliers, employees, customers, the local community and the society at large are the direct beneficiaries of the company’s operations. The products and services produced or offered by the company are utilized by the mentioned entities. Howe ver, a company that does not adhere to ethics and corporate social responsibility is likely to negatively influence the environment in diverse ways (Hemingway and Maclagan, 2004).Companies founded on strong ethical policies that not only uphold the law but also add value to their brands have long-term prospects (Porter and Kramer, 2006). Further, firms with quality management information with regard to environment, social, and ethical performance; have the right tools for monitoring environmental and social impacts that company operations may cause (CIMA, 2010). Corporate communication and reporting, particularly on sustainability, must go beyond salaries and wages and implement the green agenda. Being ethical and socially responsible is not just the right thing for an organization to do: it is a critical factor for business success while ensuring its sustainability. This report discusses key strategic issues that must be addressed when preparing HR policies and plans. Using Automob ile Inc. as the case study, ethical issues, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Values and Sustainability will be discussed.Incorporating Ethics in HR Strategic policiesAutomobile Inc. is a successful multination company that deals in car making (Porter and Kramer, 2006). Cross-Examination of this company has solidly revealed that its business operations are ingrained and embedded in strong ethical values. Solid ethical codes drive organizational strategies, business models, and decision-making processes (CIMA, 2010). The company’s socially and environmentally ethical approach to business undertakings has ensured that the company has the ability to thrive and further become successful in the long run (Hemingway and Maclagan, 2004).

Cyber Terrorism for Protecting Infrastructure- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theCyber Terrorism for Protecting National Infrastructure. Answer: Introduction Today with the ubiquity of internet in every sector of social and political life, cyber terrorism is becoming rampant not mentioning its complexity and severity. It is basically an illegal act of extracting or destroying data and information from an individual or an organizations computer. This act is executed either by a gang of people or individuals who are considered as computer genius. Cyberattacks have become even more common since any kind of defence mechanisms against such attacks is far from fool proof and the attackers take very advantage of every loophole that exists in cyber law. Another encouraging factor for these criminals is that Internet governance is subjected to various social and economic constraints as well as it lacks the opportunities for assessing different regulatory tools (Shackelford, 2014). Problems In the modern days, people are eventually depending more and more on the Internet for the sake of surfing and browsing in order to collect information and make business out of it. This has resulted in the expansion of cyberspace and security in the cyber world. Any possibility of threat from use of the Internet can be referred as criminal acts committed using electronic communications networks and information systems or against such networks and systems (Lagazio et al., 2014, p.59). Cyber-attacks can be of three kinds. First, there could be non-permitted intrusions which in turn refer to a condition where the criminal tends to invade a different computer system using hacking techniques. Again, viruses could enter the systems through emails and all the information of another computer could be erased or messed up. Thirdly, services could be denied and this might destroy communication with other parts of the system and other computers functionality (Howitt Pangi, 2003). Challenges The Internet has provided scopes to criminals in the cyber world to be used in the virtual world for misanthropic activities. When different firms and individuals carry out their activities on the Internet, they are usually not aware that this space could become home to criminals who can initiate their attacks. While it is true that the cyber space should be protected from them, IT experts are still not able to completely understand how far cyber-crime is effective and what could be the probable outcomes. Since this aspect cannot be completely determined, cyber security methods are not competent enough (Globalpost, 2011). Different types of criminals can pursue cyberattacks. They use illegal networks which could be built for purpose of building an area for their crimes to be carried out. Cyber law system emphasizes on the specific area of such crimes (Kshetri, 2010). Cyber law is about studying the behavioural tendencies of cyber criminals by assessing their economic effects. However such issues cannot always be evaluated only on basis of economic dimensions. For instances some crimes can take place for seeking vengeance and satisfying psychological needs. This is most likely to not consider the cost or the chance of being pointed out. Economic aspects are useful especially when cybercrimes lead to money laundering related activities. This occurs when expected gains are compared with the costs to be incurred (Lagazio et al., 2014). Applications technology Biometrics is the way of having technology that can distinguish between peoples physical features like thumbprints and retinas. Since, these features are unique for every individual therefore they can act as strong security features as wrong persons, i.e. if the computer cannot recognize the thumbprint or retina, cannot assess any information stored in the computer. Although biometric authentication is considered as an enhanced form of security measure this also has associated risks. For one, people whose physical features are used as security and who have access to confidential sources may not maintain their loyalty. Secondly, people may be unwilling to provide their biometrics as security feature for privacy concerns like relating them to some past crime or misdemeanour. Predicting the future is not free of risk. With the growing need of security methods, the concept of privacy is changing. One major example is travelling by air which requires passengers to agree to body scan and s crutiny of personal luggage, and this is not an option. To enter USA, one needs to provide two fingerprint scans. One major terrorist attack can change the personal concept of privacy as people are lowering their opposition to personal searches and storing personal information by the respective authorities. Although it cannot be said for sure that in future there will be universal acceptance of biometric authentication, the tolerance level is surely increasing (Crowley, 2006). Quantum cryptography is a way of writing messages in a code so that it cannot be read by cyber criminals. Although it is assumed that strongest encryption keys are unbreakable it still cannot guarantee that with time and advancing technology such keys will remain secured forever. Such keys are used in high circles like government and national security centres and therefore demand fool proof method of security. At present 2048-bit keys are used for encryption and they are practically impossible to break since it will thousands of years to do so with one computer. However, in recent time a student in Notre Dame broke a 109-bit key in 549 by running 10,000 computers around the clock. However, this scenario is totally impractical although this incident established if time and resources are there then keys can be broken. It is also possible that someone may invent a mathematical shortcut way to achieve the task (SANS Institute, 2003). Research Question and Vague areas An appropriate research question related to cyberterrorism could be Can cyber security measures be directed to curb or prevent cyber terrorism of different forms? Although there is a constant proliferation of worms and viruses, the scenario is changing with bots and botnets becoming more rampant and full of hassles. One major way of financial gains is making and selling botnets to potential cyber criminals who lack time or energy to make botnets. Moreover, there is a second way of making money by using botnets to attack servers such as DNS or mail servers thus making the servers inaccessible or slow. This is turn gives the opportunity to botnet holders to ask for money from organizations in exchange of leaving their places. In the world of malware, before a new attack is perfected attention is shifted to creating a new one. According to Schultz, (2006, p.8), Writing worms and viruses that cause massive infections is apparently no longer a central focus; writing better bots and creati ng larger botnets is. Importance in real life Stealing of private information is a growing concern in the social media arena. It is a place where people post their personal photographs like vacations, family ceremonies, etc. However, such stuff can be used by hackers, stalkers or potential employers. Moreover, people tend to post their vacation dates on these sites which becomes perfect opportunities for burglars to break into their houses. People who tend to party and smoke joints give out such information in social media which can harm their career also make their friends appear same by association and as such friends can sever contacts with them. Even a harmless picture like that of a baby can label the person as pedophile (Siciliano, 2011). Advantages and disadvantages Before finding the proper solution, motivational aspects can initiate cyber criminals towards cyberattacks. A certain area where cyber criminals are emphasizing upon regarding their criminal acts refers to advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) that refers to the process of recording use of data for utility companies which facilitate decision making for customers on use of energy based upon the initial price of its usage. AMI could not establish security measures. Attackers enter the AMI framework with the motive of cyber attackers to disrupt the infrastructural facilities of a nation. Besides this, evil cyber attackers can try to use AMI as a point of initiation for different attacks on the Internet by virtue of the vast number of devices, their ability to initiate many-pronged attacks, and even their ability to hide malicious or criminal data through dispersion among many nodes (Foreman Gurugubelli, 2015, p.101). When a system is under assault, the effect is not just within a part icular structure. Since the infrastructures are interconnected and interdependent, the impact can be felt upon all kinds of frameworks under attack. Also, the impact can be upon other related frameworks of other systems. One example can be found in the electric industry which, if disrupted can have its impact upon other industries which require electric power. When electricity is disrupted the whole country is affected (Amoroso, 2012, p.294). It is said that the task of aligning IT and business priorities is more art than science (Businessweek,2014). According to a survey conducted by IBM in 2010 on 1,500 CEOs, information management in companies is lagging behind and is not matching up to the constantly changing IT environment (McAfee, 4). In response to this complex situation, cloud computing has emerged as a new technology of keeping all data in data centres, and then lease the digital assets to other users. In such a case, customers will not have to bother with the details and can pay only for the data required. Privacy concerns are related to mapping the virtual machines to the physical machines. In intrusion detection systems, data mining techniques can be available for malware detection in clouds (Sen, n.d.). Conclusion From what we understand the Internet has a key role in the security and economic growth of a country. Cyberattacks are carried out by experts who usually have the expertise and necessary possessions to enter any area such as financial, communication, health care, emergency and public infrastructure areas like water, oil and gas. Cyberattacks are complex and this is clear from the fact that such misdeeds can be executed by terrorists, political enemies and even teenagers. Cyber security measures should take into considerations the purpose and objectives of all kinds of hackers. The idea is to ideally integrate technology into political decisions in order to battle against such cyber criminals on various aspects. Cyber security maintenance should be done carefully without bringing about any leakage in the system. Cyber security is essential in all spheres of life, including households and industries. I also believe that generating personal awareness is the key to prevent cyber-crimes f rom all aspects. My colleagues have given a positive feedback on my paper. They have added issues like cyber crime that can lead people losing credit card money, bank account money. I agree with them that one secured way is to use to use to personal computers with licenced versions of antivirus. References Amoroso, E. (2012) Cyber Attack: Protecting National Infrastructure, Elsevier Businessweek (2010). 5 ways to improve IT effectiveness, Businessweek, retrieved from: https://www.businessweek.com/managing/content/mar2010/ ca20100319_518706.htm Globalpost (2011), China implicated in massive cyber attack targeting US, global post, retrieved from: https://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/regions/asia-pacific/china/110803/china- google-cyber-attack- us-spearphish- trawl-dope Crowley, M.C. (2006). Cyber crime and biometric authentication the problem of privacy versus protection of business assets. Australian Information Security Management Conference, Edith Cowan Univ. Foreman, C. and Gurugubelli, D. (2015) Identifying the Cyber Attack Surface of the Advanced Metering Infrastructure. The Electricity Journal, 28(1), 94-103 Howitt, A.M. Pangi, R.L. (2003). Countering Terrorism: Dimensions of Preparedness, MIT Press Kshetri, N. (2010). The Global Cybercrime Industry, Springer Lagazio, M., Sheriff, N. Cushman, M. (2014). A multi-level approach to understanding the impact of cyber crime on the financial sector. Computers Security, 45, 58-74 McAfee, A. (2011). What Every CEO Needs to Know About the Cloud. Harvard Business Review, 89(11) SANS Institute (2003). Quantum Encryption A means to perfect security? SANS Institute, retrieved from: https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/vpns/quantum-encryption-means-perfect-security-986 Schultz, E. (2006). Where have the worms and viruses gone New trends in malware. Computer fraud security Sen, J. (n.d.). Security and Privacy issues in cloud computing, TCS, retrieved from: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/4dc3/70d253020947a8e66b701e12dd0233161229.pdf Shackelford, S.J. (2014). Managing Cyber Attacks in International Law, Business, and Relations, NY: Cambridge Univ. Press Siciliano, R. (2011). Social media privacy and personal security issues, Huffington Post, retrieved from: https://www.huffingtonpost.com/robert-siciliano/social-media-privacy-and_b_245857.html

Improved Customer Services for Starbucks- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theImproved Customer Services for Starbucks. Answer: The feedback from internal customers comes from the organization itself, in order to improve the needs and demands, whereas the external customers feedback comes from the outsiders individual ideas that the organization takes into consideration for their improvement. The process of gathering feedback from internal customers is comparatively cheaper and easier than that of external customers (Powell et al. 2012). It is important to gather feedback from the internal customers as it helps in increasing employees satisfaction. This in turn increases the productivity and performances of the employees. Moreover, it lowers the acquisition costs of the employees. Happy and satisfied employees reflect the culture of the organization. In addition to this, satisfied employees help in meeting the consumers demands and desires easily (Roh, Hong and Min 2014). Starbucks launched mobile order and pay feature services, which helped the customers to buy their beverages and foods, without standing in the line for hours. This helped in satisfying the needs of the customers and the adoption of this technology proved to be a huge success. Coles Supermarkets and Woolworths use the digital media platform to promote its products. Moreover, the company opened their online shopping website, where the consumers can order their items by sitting at home. This also helps them gaining a feedback from the consumers (Chang 2016). HSBC Australia uses the technique of internet banking to let the customers pay their bills, transfer money and perform other activities by sitting at their homes (Bass and Dalal Clayton 2012). The organizational structure helps in determining the adaptability and flexibility of the department of marketing to new techniques. If an organizations structure is not stable, the employees will face severe issues in coping up with the environment. In bigger organization lack of communication can be a major issue for the employees. A well organizational structure helps in determining the relationship between the employees and their employers. If the overall marketing goal is not clear, it will hamper the progress and growth of the organization. Therefore, it is necessary to build a good organizational structure as it contributes to the marketability and the marketing success of products as well as services (Peppard and Ward 2016). Description of the problems The ABC manufacturing company has been facing a decline in their sales. There could be two possible reasons for this. Firstly, the company is not keeping a track of their customers behaviors and attitudes. Customers preferences changes from time to time. Therefore, the company needs to track their feedbacks in order to improve the issues. Secondly, the company needs to improve their marketing and promotional activities. In this era of digital media, the company can use the social media platform for promoting their products (Wandersman, Chien and Katz 2012). Alternative solutions Feedback machines can be installed in the stores in order to track the consumers comments and reactions. Moreover, surveys can be conducted among the employees, which will give detailed information regarding their satisfaction and expectations. In addition to this, the company needs to manage their websites and pages on a regular basis. They need to keep a track of the customers demands and reply to their issues. Furthermore, interactions with the target consumers will prove beneficial for them, as the customers will feel that their opinions and views are valued by the companys owner. This in turn, will enhance their productivity as well as profitability (Theodosiou, Kehagias and Katsikea 2012). Description of the processes Customer feedback and the management processes of complaints can be done by managing and keeping a record of their views. It can contribute to the continuous improvement of the company. Moreover, the company needs to keep a track of their internal and external factors which affects their progress. They can adopt the differentiation strategy in order to compete with their existing competitors. The company can change their servicing styles and levels, which will be impactful. Furthermore, they need to develop their promotional and marketing strategies, for the overall success (Roh, Hong and Min 2014). Strategies The company must undertake certain strategies in order to resolve the issues of sales drop. A thorough research of the customers demands will help in a huge way. The unprofitable products can be dropped or the alternative option is to raise their prices. Adding new products of various ranges would be beneficial for the companys progress. The marketing team must do a thorough research of the companys competitors and work accordingly. Adapting the differentiation strategy can benefit the company on the long run. In addition to this, the company should also focus on the digital marketing segment for its promotional activities (Powell et al. 2012). Cost Installing feedback machines in the stores would cost less than hundred dollars. Costs for opening a website will be minimal. Moreover, social networking pages are easily manageable. Professional trainers and experts can be hired for providing the employees with proper training and mentorship. In addition to this, graphic artists can help in designing the advertisements in a professional yet creative manner, which will grab the attention of the customers. The costs are minimal and thus, the company can easily adopt these strategies for improving their problematic areas (Peppard and Ward 2016). Involvement of the personnel and their roles The senior management team is responsible for the overall inspection. The managers need to check the solutions of the issues and get them approved by the senior management team. On getting approval from them, the managers should work in accordance with that. The marketing team of the company needs to start working on their promotional activities. Professional graphic artists can help by providing with innovative designs for the advertisements, which will attract the customers. Moreover, the company can also lure the customers by providing them with offers and discounts. Regular customers can be given with special benefits on shopping. Furthermore, the company should also hire professional experts as well as certified trainers for training their employees on a regular basis (Kumar and Reinartz 2012). Expected outcomes On applying the strategies, the companys productivity will increase which in turn, will enhance their sales. Interacting with the customers will prove beneficial for the company, as it will give useful insights. The possible outcomes will be satisfied customers, increase in the sales, increase in the level of productivity and improvement in the companys profitability (Bass and Dalal Clayton 2012). Relevant legislation Legislation will help in bringing in more transparency for the customers and business as well, in the aspects of terms and conditions. Moreover, Consumer Rights Bill will boost the economy of the company. In addition to this, the company should also take care of the employees Work health and safety policies. Therefore, both the consumers and the employees satisfaction will prove highly beneficial for the company and increase their sales as well (Jahanshani et al. 2014). Majority of the customers do not bother to complain their issues. It is necessary to encourage the consumers to file their complaints, as it helps the company to improve their shortcomings. Bad news travels faster than the good ones. Similarly, a bad review of any company would reach a large number of customers and change their opinions regarding the organization. Interacting with the consumers can help the company owners gain an understanding of their purchasing behaviors and attitudes (Chang 2016). Moreover, pages on social networking sites must be handled carefully. Their queries need to be resolved regularly by managing the pages. Installation of feedback machines at the stores will help in encouraging the consumers to give their valuable opinions. In addition to this, surveys can be conducted for engaging the customers. Therefore, encouraging customers complaints would help the company flourish and gain useful insights. It will also contribute to its productivity and profitability (Hallstedt, Thompson and Lindahl 2013). References Bass, S. and Dalal Clayton, B., 2012.Sustainable development strategies: a resource book. Routledge. Chang, J.F., 2016.Business process management systems: strategy and implementation. CRC Press. Hallstedt, S.I., Thompson, A.W. and Lindahl, P., 2013. Key elements for implementing a strategic sustainability perspective in the product innovation process.Journal of Cleaner Production,51, pp.277-288. Jahanshani, A. A., Hajizadeh, G. M. A., Mirdhamadi, S. A., Nawaser, K., Khaksar, S. M. S. (2014). Study the effects of customer service and product quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty. Kumar, V. and Reinartz, W., 2012.Customer relationship management: Concept, strategy, and tools. Springer Science Business Media. Peppard, J. and Ward, J., 2016.The strategic management of information systems: Building a digital strategy. John Wiley Sons. Powell, B.J., McMillen, J.C., Proctor, E.K., Carpenter, C.R., Griffey, R.T., Bunger, A.C., Glass, J.E. and York, J.L., 2012. A compilation of strategies for implementing clinical innovations in health and mental health.Medical care research and review,69(2), pp.123-157. Roh, J., Hong, P. and Min, H., 2014. Implementation of a responsive supply chain strategy in global complexity: The case of manufacturing firms.International Journal of Production Economics,147, pp.198-210. Theodosiou, M., Kehagias, J. and Katsikea, E., 2012. Strategic orientations, marketing capabilities and firm performance: An empirical investigation in the context of frontline managers in service organizations.Industrial Marketing Management,41(7), pp.1058-1070. Wandersman, A., Chien, V.H. and Katz, J., 2012. Toward an Evidence?Based System for Innovation Support for Implementing Innovations with Quality: Tools, Training, Technical Assistance, and Quality Assurance/Quality Improvement.American journal of community psychology,50(3-4), pp.445-459.

Protein For Muscles Essays - Bodybuilding Supplements,

Protein For Muscles Creatine Information Creatine is a naturally occurring metabolite found in muscle tissue. It plays an important role in energy metabolism, and ATP reformulating. Muscle soreness, lactate build up, and fatigue are a direct result of depleted ATP store. Creatine replenishes ATP stores, thus prolonging time to fatigue. Creatine also increases available instant energy, increases muscular strength, improves endurance, and reduces levels of metabolic byproducts such as ammonia (Ammonia is produced at high levels during intense exercise, ammonia is partially responsible for muscular fatigue). From our experience, Creatine supplementation results in significant muscle accumulation and increased muscular endurance in all of our clients. Weight gains from 4-14 pounds are common place with Creatine supplementation. Creatine loading via supplemental feeding can also offer the potential for the following. Improved Athletic Performance: Maximizing the level of stored Creatine (20% or more) by supplemental ingestion of Creatine Monohydrate, has been shown to extend peak athletic performance for longer periods during short duration, high intensity exercise. Stockpiling Creatine shortens the time necessary for the body to generate replacement Creatine, thus significantly reducing muscle recovery time between short duration, high intensity activities. Increase Lean Muscle Mass: Inactive or dystrophic muscle (such as occurs as a result of injury) has by nature reduced levels of Creatine. Supplementation with Creatine Monohydrate permits dystrophic muscle to work harder during therapy and rebuild itself to its normal state. Correct Creatine Deficiencies: Disease or age-related Creatine deficiencies in the brain and skeletal muscle can be improved by the oral administration of Creatine Monohydrate, helping to restore a more active, normal lifestyle. How to Use Creatine Loading / Maintenance Phase: Take one to two scoops immediatley after workout, that's it. Creatine is best utilized when taken with a high glycemic substance such as (grape juice, Ultra fuel, ect.) Creatine Monohydrate - How Does It Really Works? Glenn Peden offered the following from Tom McCullough via the FEMUSCLE list on Tuesday, 13June1995. It was forwarded to me in response to my call for information on Creatine. Glenn: My Dad said he read mail today. Hope he can answer all of your questions. I have been powerlifting for 13 years. I lift in the 242 lb. weight class. I am also ranked #9 in the USA. If you have not tried the creatine monohydrate, get some. Just a quick explanation of its actions. I'm sure you know in order for a muscle to contract energy has to be released through the breakdown of ATP. In strength training you are in an anaerobic system. The only way ATP is made is through anaerobic glycolisis. ATP is also reformed in the anaerobic system when chemical reactions take place in the muscle forcing the biproducts of ATP breakdown (ADP + Pi) back together so muscular contractions can take place again. Here is where the creatine comes in to play. The body has to hace creatine phosphate to force the ADP + Pi back together to reform ATP for energy. Creatine phosphate is formed when a chemical reaction breaks down creatine monohydrate, a natural dietary substance found in meats. The liver can synthesise creatine in small amounts but most of the creatine we digest is stored in the muscles and bones for future use. However, especially in diets low in protein, we do have limited stores and it does take time to release the creatine stores. Red meat is the best source of creatine,however there is only about 1 g./lb. of meat. By taking creatine supplements you are supersaturating the body with creatine phosphate stores. This will enable you to have more creatine available to produce more ATP at a faster rate. Thus, more energy is available per muscular contraction and ATP stores are restores quicker. This means for weight lifters more max strength and quicker recovery. The instructions for supplementation: 1st 5 days: 5g.4-6 x per day (this is the loading phase) after: 5-8g 30-45 min before workout/ 5g. after workout. Creatine supplements will also cause, in most individuals intra cellular fluid retention. I have experienced 10 lb weight gains in first 2 wks. You should also start experiencing strength gains after the first week. These gains wont be dramatic, like steriods, but you will see a difference. Try it , I think you will like it. Texas A&M experimented with it with a few players last season. This season they are putting the whole team on it because they got such positive results with the few guys who tried it. promote further gains in sprint performance (5-8%), as well as gains in strength (5-15%) and

Introduction And Trends In Transport Tourism Essay Example

Introduction And Trends In Transport Tourism Essay Example Introduction And Trends In Transport Tourism Essay Introduction And Trends In Transport Tourism Essay Essay Topic: Our Countrys Good Recent old ages have seen a rise in auto use as disposable income has increased per family and motoring costs have non risen significantly so as a consequence this has led to more autos on our roads. On the other manus public conveyance costs have increased and a turning figure of people do non see public conveyance as a feasible option for their day-to-day commute to work. Since the early 1970s the mean distance people travel per twelvemonth has increased by 50 % ( DfT, 2009 ) . Within Northern Ireland the auto is really popular with 78 % of families in Northern Ireland holding entree to a auto and 33 % holding entree to two or more autos. The Good Friday Agreement was signed in 1998 and the new executive set about to present a Regional Transport Strategy that would relieve the jobs in Northern Irelands conveyance system which included jobs such as conveyance disadvantage and societal exclusion. The RTS was a 10 twelvemonth program introduced in 2002 with support, policies and sugge sted solutions to Northern Irelands conveyance job. Along with the RTS a Regional Development Strategy 2025 was set up in 2001 to help the authorities in long-run policy way. It was subsequently amended in 2008 to cover up until 2035. Transport disadvantage and societal exclusion have been a job peculiarly in rural countries of Northern Ireland as there was a deficiency of support and involvement from policy shapers. The RTS and RDS together included a committedness to create an accessible countryside with a antiphonal conveyance web that meets the demands of the rural community ( RDS for NI 2025, 2002 ) . The auto has become indispensable to people populating in rural countries as without it they would experience socially excluded, 38 % in the East and 36 % of people in the West of Northern Ireland owned two or more autos compared to Belfast where it was merely 18 % ( Travel Survey for Northern Ireland 2008 -2010 ) . Belfast evidently has better entree to public conveyance than rural countries within Northern Ireland due to a larger sum of investing such as the really successful Translink Metro service which in 2010 had a 30 % addition in backing from when the service began in 2005. Regional Transport Strategy 2002-2012 The Regional Transport Strategies purpose is to develop a sustainable conveyance system for Northern Ireland. The RTS supports the thought of places being built near occupations to cut down the demand for travel ; these countries are known as bunchs. By turning the population of Belfast there would be less people going in and out of Belfast which consequences in more route infinite and greater handiness to the metropolis. The RTS besides focused on undertaking congestion and cut downing every twenty-four hours journey times. By puting in Northern Irelands conveyance web the RTS set out to better bing conveyance substructure e.g. the new Class 4000 trains brought into service by Translink late. Policies introduced by the RTS include ; Bus replacing programme ( more modern coachs with greater entree for the handicapped ) Rolling stock replacing programme. RTF ( Rural Transport Fund ) to cut down societal exclusion in rural countries. Land usage policies. Regional Development Strategy 2035 The RDS purposes to supply long-run policy way and influences the Programme for Government ( PfT ) . One of the chief purposes of the RDS is to better connectivity between towns and metropoliss across Northern Ireland. This would let for better entree to concern chances and supply greater entree to services for local communities. Road and rail infinite demands to be decently managed for illustration route infinite can be made available by traveling people more expeditiously by supplying an attractive public conveyance option. The RDS references that the debut of more park and sit sites will promote automobilists to utilize the coach or train on their commute to work while cut downing traffic volumes, this has been really popular in and around Belfast e.g. Cairnshill Park and Ride. With a huge decrease in public outgo some of the purposes of both the RTS and RDS will be difficult to implement and some hard determinations will hold to be made in the close hereafter. Criticism of the RTS and RDS There are a figure of factors that would let the RTS to be genuinely sustainable such as really supplying automobilists with an attractive option to the auto. It would besides brace and so cut down traffic volumes. Congestion has increased since 2002 and continues to turn. Transport poorness still exists and the two schemes have failed to profit those who neither have a auto or an equal option. Public conveyance remains expensive and is expected to farther addition over the coming old ages. A study by Friends of the Earth ( FOE ) in 2002 stated that the proposed 65 % :35 % support split in favor of roads is reversed in favor of public conveyance. The RDS recognises that Northern Ireland relies excessively much on the route web and that this is non sustainable. The auto has many advantages as it offers a degree of independency to the driver that presently the public conveyance system in Northern Ireland can non supply but the harm to the environment and support to increase or keep the route web is unsustainable. The Impacts of Transport Disadvantage One of the chief purposes of the RTS is to convey communities together through a good conveyance substructure. Transport disadvantage and societal exclusion are non needfully ever related with each other as illustrated by Lucas ( 2012 ) as a individual may be socially excluded but have entree to transport or hold no entree to transport but non be socially excluded. Besides Lucas ( 2012 ) states that both transport disadvantage and societal exclusion straight and indirectly led to transport poorness. The diagram below illustrates some of the connexions between societal and transport disadvantage ; Life-size image ( 84 K ) Beginning: Lucas. 2012. Science Direct. [ ONLINE ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0967070X12000145. [ Accessed 28 November 12 ] . Communities can go stray because of conveyance disadvantage as they are non near to goods or services. Families with low incomes can non afford to hold a big proportion of their income spent on running a auto ; nevertheless some households are prepared to buy a auto as they see it as their lone option. Groups Affected by Transport Disadvantage There are legion groups of people affected by conveyance disadvantage such as the aged. Hine and Mitchell ( 2003 ) recognises that certain groups in peculiar face troubles in accessing conveyance and that this leads towards societal exclusion, these groups include the aged, people enduring from sick wellness and adult females. The labour authorities in 1997 set up a Social Exclusion Unit to look at the jobs that exist in society. In 2003 the Social Exclusion Unit identified countries that made public conveyance unaccessible to certain societal groups such as deficiency of safety, disbursal and deficiency of rider information. The undermentioned groups are a few illustrations of those that suffer from conveyance disadvantage and societal exclusion: Aged As people get older they become less nomadic and their entree to a auto decreases as a consequence going dependent on public conveyance or relations to help them. As a consequence of being less nomadic aged people in general brand fewer trips than they would hold when they were younger. However Public conveyance may non be an attractive option for the aged as in 2008 39 % of persons aged 70+ reported holding jobs walking or utilizing a coach ( DfT 2008 ) . Young Peoples Peoples under the age of 17 are non eligible to use for a drive license, so they are reliant on their parents or public conveyance. In 2008 62 % of journeys made by kids under the age of 16 were as a auto rider ( drdni 2008 ) . Public conveyance can be expensive for immature people and they tend to utilize public conveyance merely when it is necessary. There is a deficiency of handiness of public conveyance to immature people and this affects their societal lives, their instruction and future employment chances. Womans There are a lower figure of adult females in the UK that hold a valid drive license compared to work forces. The National Travel Survey 2010 carried out in England, Scotland and Wales showed that 80 % of males held a valid drive license and 66 % of females held a license. Besides the National Travel Survey 2010 stated that work forces travel much further than adult females but yearly adult females make more trips. By and large adult females have the primary duty for child care so are non transposing to work every twenty-four hours. However when a adult female and kid do travel they require a greater sum of infinite in order to entree a manner of conveyance. Groups That Are Ill Located Northern Ireland has 34.7 % of the entire population life in rural countries and 20.5 % of these people do non have a auto ( NIEL 2009 ) . The people in these countries rely on public conveyance if it s available but services are non frequent plenty and frequently non accessible to those who are in most demand of them. Disabled Disabled people require a greater sum of infinite when they travel and public conveyance is required to supply equal infinite for the handicapped but the diagram below illustrates the troubles they have faced when utilizing public conveyance and taxis. Beginning: ( Equality committee NI 2001 ) Low Income Groups Very hapless households can be classified in this group and are frequently households who have suffered unemployment over coevalss. These households frequently can non afford a auto and public conveyance may be accessible but they are limited in their usage of the service as it is excessively expensive. Car ownership is really low among low income groups ensuing in societal exclusion as they are unable to use for certain occupations or entree other services. Policy Impacts and Decisions The RTS set out to present certain policies such as bettering conveyance substructure and by 2012 43 new trains have been introduced on all of Northern Ireland railroad lines with all the older trains now out of service. The Larne, Derry, Bangor and Portadown lines are still to the full operational with backing staying high with 77.25 million rider journeys on Translinks services ( coach and rail ) over the period of 2011-12. The mean bus age of Ulsterbus and Metro is less than eight old ages with the bulk of coachs being accessible to handicapped people. Presently a Rapid Transit System for Belfast is under consideration and will be introduced in the coming old ages. Groups that suffer from conveyance disadvantage will profit from policies such as the debut of the Rural Transport fund and the debut of new turn overing stock as services will be more dependable. Disabled people will profit from the new coachs and trains being more accessible but merely if the services are accessible to them in the first topographic point. Surely in Belfast the handicapped and aged people have benefited since the debut of the RTS and RDS but rural countries have still been left behind. The thought of constellating towns and metropoliss seems to be the manner frontward as it is impossible to finance frequent and accessible services in more rural countries. Bibliography The National Travel Survey for Northern Ireland 2010, Department for Transport. Regional Development Strategy 2035, Department for Regional Development. Regional Transport Strategy 2002-2012, Department for Regional Development. Runing On Empty 2004, Karen Lucas Investigating links between conveyance disadvantage, societal exclusion and wellbeing in Melbourne-Preliminary consequences, Karen Lucas Sustainable Transport Report 2009, NIEL Regional Transport Strategy 2011, A Sustainable Transport Future, DRDNI Planing Policy Statement 13, Transportation and Land Use Transport Disadvantage and Social Exclusion, 2003 Regional Transport Strategy, Reverse Transport Spending, Friends of the Earth 2002

Evolution American Government, Bill of Rights Essay

Evolution American Government, Bill of Rights - Essay Example Though the articles anticipated a perpetual confederation, it gave the Congress very little powers that would help it fund it as well as enforce its resolutions. America had neither a president nor a national court. The articles helped in solving some western issues, since lands owned by different states were given up to be under the government.2 The confederation was regaining its prosperity when the British called off its blockade in 1783. However, there still a lot of problems since most states were still heavily indebted, and there were also a lot of political unrest in a number of states. The Congress, however, was hardly able to redeem the debts which had come as a result of the war. It also had too little power to enforce cooperation among the states, thereby slowing down economic development. In fact, the state government’s stability was shaken by the 1786-87 Shay’s Rebellion that occurred in western Massachusetts.3 The nation was in total mess, especially finan cially, and it seriously needed a body that could control its navigation laws. However, each state acted as a lone ranger when dealing with the British government. In addition, the Congress was still unable to control manufacturing and shipping, and state legislatures had little or no interest to protect private contracts, by 1787. When he was Washington’s executive aide, Alexander Hamilton saw the need for a stronger government, especially if foreign intervention was something to be avoided. This is just one of the indications that the articles were facing an inevitable revision. The need for a quick remedy saw Hamilton calling a convention, with like-minded people, in Philadelphia in 1786.4 The Articles contained a lot of problems. This central government was simply unstable: It could not control its taxes, since every state was still sovereign and independent. This led to its primary problem,

Why has the Mafia been able to survive for so long, despite enormous Essay

Why has the Mafia been able to survive for so long, despite enormous pressure from law enforcement - Essay Example Evidently, there are several notable reasons as to why the mafia has continuously survived for so long despite pressure from law enforcers. Foremost, the mafia is uniquely structured in its organization by having friends in centers of influence of power. Incidentally, the Sicilian mafia has been known to bankroll the elections of political personalities with close ties to it. Evidently, in 2008, a man who was previously colluding with the mafia was re-elected into parliament. This just shows the political backing that the mafia enjoys as support. Moreover, the types of illegal business operations conducted by the mafia have led to the control of enormous resources. Evidently, the mafia engages in drug trafficking, gambling, extortions, prostitution and street taxes. As a result, the high resource base at the mafia’s control aids them in corrupting government officials and law enforcers that can further aid and abet their illegal activities. The mafia equally has a hierarchical structure of authority among the member that guarantees continuity. Consequently, the crime boss or Capo Famiglia is succeeded by the capo bastone or underboss in the event of anything such as death or incarceration to the crime boss. As a result, breaking the chain of authority and operation of the mafia has proven to be quite a problem to law

The state of Social Security in the United States Term Paper

The state of Social Security in the United States - Term Paper Example The increasing numbers of baby boomers and the recessive trends in the economy have been the major concern of the young people who are the main contributors to the social security funds of the state. The role of the state therefore, has become crucial, while incorporating the new developments in the societal changes of the time in their social policy so that state benefit can reach every one. Social security is primarily insurance programs for the old age, survivors and widows of earning members, disability sector, unemployed and the people who need state benefits to survive with dignity. Popularly known as OASDI or Old- Age, Survivors and Disability Insurance, its major funding for the same comes from taxpayers who have to pay contribution under Federal Insurance Contribution Act or FICA. The tax deposits is transferred to trust funds dedicated under different programs like old age and survivors insurance fund, federal disability insurance trust fund etc. When the revenues exceed ex penditure, the excess fund is invested in government ‘bonds’ that is non marketable and is often used by government as deficit spending. In recent times, it has come under huge controversy mainly due to myriad reasons like increasing number of baby boomers who have retired, the rising numbers of unemployed who are unable to contribute etc. and therefore the burden of contribution to social security fund has increasingly been borne by the current contributors. They feel that the fund might not be able to sustain their old age needs. The changing demographic equation and the old has necessitated reforms within the social security programs of United States so that new mechanisms can provide equity in state benefits to the various segment of concerned population. The following recommendations are designed to evolve innovative input into the state policy matter vis-a-vis social security. It is envisaged that new mechanisms would facilitate for effective and long term sustain able social security programs. 1. Introduce tax benefits and retirement age Coile and Grubber (2000) believe that retirement age should be redefined in terms of years that could maximize social security wealth. Indeed, the retirement age needs to become the personal choice of the working population so that they are able to significantly increase their post retirement benefits. It is found that the tax benefits vis-a-vis age becomes a major incentive for the working population, especially for higher age group who increasingly pay lower taxes. Hence, innovative tax schemes should be introduced so that younger people would be attracted to contribute more towards social security fund. The baby boomers have become major beneficiaries of social security funds. The increasing number of baby boomers has significantly impacted the labor market and reduced productivity vis-a-vis accrued income to expenditure. The baby boomers and retirees who are in good health must be encouraged to become pr oductive through self employment. This would help lessen the burden on the young working population. Social security number should become mandatory for all citizens so that social security umbrella could be extended to the legitimate citizens of America. It is also recommended that the immigrant population should be required to pay extra for their spouse and children until the time they become eligible for permanent citizenship. 2. Investment of SS fund for

Common Mistakes in Writing

Common Mistakes in Writing What are the top three complaints employers have about employees’ writing abilities? The writing abilities of a person are very crucial. The employees in an organization should have this ability to show the world what they can do. If a person cannot write well, he will never be successful in any field of life. There are certain complaints that the employers have from their employees regarding to the writing. 1. No critical thinking: Writing starts off with this factor and ends with the same. If a person does not possess this, he will not be able to write well. 2. Expectations: The employees in an organization expect something else and get something else for writing. The employers than have nothing but complaining. 3. Grammatical mistakes: The employees do not possess strong grammatical ability to write. If they have no grip on their grammar, they cannot write well and as per condition. What are the top ten most common mistakes people make with punctuation? 1. Comma and introductory phrase: Most of the time, the comma is omitted to include for separating the introductory phrase. Example: To the extent I know he will be able to solve this issue. Correction: To the extent I know, he will be able to solve this issue. 2. Extra dots: Whenever you are to use the eclipses, the dots should not exceed the number of three. Example: I asked you to be with me, for that reason†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦., I told you, last night. Correction: I asked you to be with me, for that reason†¦, I told you, last night. 3. Use of an apostrophe with the abbreviation: The apostrophe should not be used with the abbreviation of the words. Example: CD’s cover speaks what is in it. Correction: CDs cover speaks what is in it. 4. Excessive use of exclamation marks: These marks show emotions and should not be used everywhere in a paragraph. Example: Alas! It is true that you are coward! Correction: alas! It is true that you are a coward. 5. Omission of colon: Sometimes the colon is omitted for introducing items. Example: I have many things in my bags that include, wallet, cell phone, bottle, and books. Correction: I have many things in my bags that include: wallet, cell phone, bottle, and books. 6. Comma instead of a semi colon: Both of them have their own importance. They should never be used alternatively. Example: If any mishap happened in the school; children will not like to come here again. Correction: if any mishap happened in the school, children will not like to come here again. 7. Set off non-essential appositives with comma: It is crucial to set this sort of appositive off from the rest of the sentence. Example: John the DJ was playing outstanding music in the party. Correction: John, the DJ, was playing outstanding music in the party. 8. Use of Interrogative sign: This sign should not be used when there is no question in the sentence. Example: You will not like what I have? Correction: You will not like what I have. 9. Capitalization of the nouns: These are only the proper nouns which are capitalized. Example: The President Clinton liked to be at this place. Correction: The president Clinton liked to be at this place. 10. Use of apostrophe with the possessive pronoun: There is no need to use the apostrophe with the possessive pronoun as they are already showing possession and fulfilling the purpose of apostrophe. Example: I like the car of his’ uncle or I like his’ uncle’s car. Correction: I like the car of his uncle or I like his uncle’s car. What are the top ten most common mistakes people make with grammar? 1. Affect and effect: People usually mix them up with each other. Affect is verb while the effect is noun and shows the influences of something on someone. Example: His affect was numerous. Example: He is going to effect you mentally. Correction: His effect was numerous. Correction: He is going to affect you mentally. 2. â€Å"Such as† not â€Å"such which or who†: After such, as is used as a precedent to the word such. Example: He is such a boy which is naughty. Correction: He is such a boy as is naughty. 3. Plural when there is â€Å"and† among the words: The use of â€Å"and† makes the noun a collective one, unless it is representing one and same idea. Example: Time and tide are very precious thing for everybody. Correction: Time and tide is very precious thing for everybody. 4. False use of preposition: There are certain prepositions that are fixed with the verbs and always follow them. Example: I am afraid from you. Correction: I am afraid of you. 5. Separation of the infinitive: The full infinitive should not be separated by any word. The word separating them should be used at some other place. Example: I would like to efficiently perform this duty. Correction: I would like to perform this duty efficiently. 6. Question is not a question: Question should be asked by setting the right structure of the sentence. Example: From where you could find this precious stone? Correction: From where could you find this precious stone? 7. Plural of uncountable nouns: The nouns which cannot be counted do not form their plural by themselves. The words piece, lot, and the like are used to make its plural. Example: I have information that you will like to know. Correction: I have a piece of information that you will like to know. 8. No subject-verb agreement: The verb should always be agreed with its subject. Plural subject mean plural verb and singular subject mean singular verb and vice versa. Example: He and I am not going to perform this wicked act. Correction: He and I are not going to perform this wicked act. 9. Who and which: The first one represents the pronoun that is used for the people and the second one is used for the animals and non-living things. Example: He is the same guy which was caught red-handed. I like your cell phone who is having all the features. Correction: He is the same guy who was caught red-handed. I like your cell phone which is having all the features. 10. Dependent clause as a complete sentence: The dependent clause can never stand by its own. It needs the main and independent clause to covey the accurate meaning. It should be separated with a comma and should be the part of a compound sentence. Example: People are spending healthy life in this town. They like nothing else. Correction: People are spending healthy life in this town, they like nothing else. Bibliography Leki, I. (1991). Foreign Language Annals. Rebecca. (n.d.). 50 Common Grammar Mistakes in English – part 1. Retrieved 09 20, 2014, from www.engvid.com: http://www.engvid.com/english-resource/50-common-grammar-mistakes-in-english/ Smith, C. S. (1964). Determiners and Relative Clauses in a Generative Grammer of English. Linguistic Society of America. Cobbett, William(2003, originally 1818).A Grammar of the English Language (Oxford Language Classics). Oxford University Press. p.256.ISBN0-19-860508-0. Curme, George O., College English Grammar, Richmond, VA, 1925, Johnson Publishing company, 414 pages . A revised editionPrinciples and Practice of English Grammarwas published by Barnes Noble, in 1947. Note: the assistance was also taken from the teachers, senior students and, the books.

Computers and I :: Personal Narrative Writing

Computers and I Computers are linked to almost every aspect of life. I was shown computer technology back in my early grade school years. Teachers would shuffle a pack of twenty kids at a time into a confined room filled with the new computer technology. The only thing I remember using computers for all through elementary school was to play Oregon Trail, which was like an un-evolved Nintendo game. I didn’t understand why all the adults guarded and respected the computers as if precious materials when all I used them for was to play games. Little did I know that the computer would create an unavoidable effect on my life. As I grew older and wiser I began to understand the practical use of the computer technology. I began typing my reports instead of trying to write them really really neat in pen. The typing and printing technology turned out to work really well for school related purposes; it was much easier and quicker than writing in pen. Computers weren’t foolproof though and I figured that out in high school when I accidentally erased one of my lengthy reports. Luckily I had decided to write my first draft the old fashioned way: with a pencil. Despite the forethought typing a whole report over again was still time consuming and aggravating. There was no way around re-typing my report either; as computers became increasingly available teachers demanded typed papers. Computers had already made changes in the way I spent my time. An aspect of computer technology that I found most amazing was the Internet. In college I began to utilize the Internet for purposes of self-education. The Internet has helped me gather much reference material for my artwork as well as opening me up to the whole world of contemporary art that existed on the Internet. I was exposed to a countless number of artists of whose work I would have never been able to see without the use of Internet. Now when I have a general guestion about a subject I simply look it up on the Internet. I began to realize that the Internet opened up a new world for everyone with access to it. Eventually everyone was using computers and the Internet on a regular basis.

And If I Hurt You, Then I’M Sorry

| Behind every beautiful thing, there is some kind of pain -Bob Dylan's CD's There's a good side to getting hurt a lot†¦ after a while it just doesn't bother you as much. You can try your hardest, you can do everything and say everything, but sometimes people just aren't worth trying over anymore†¦ they aren't worth worrying about†¦ it's important to know when to let go of someone who only brings you down. I don't know why your heart doesn't do what your mind tells it to. -Brown Sugar You may have created my past and screwed up my present, but you have no control over my future. -david klassAnd even though the moment just passed me by, I still cant turn away. For once, instead of telling me the reasons why i shouldnt cry, actually pay attention to the reasons why I am. And if i hurt you, then i'm sorry. Please don't think that this was easy. All good things have endings — The Get Up Kids It's such a lie that you should do what's in your heart. If we all did what was in our hearts, the world would come to a halt. -my so called life Sometimes i may hate you, but i'll always love you -daria How do you leave the past behind, when it keeps finding ways to get to your heart? –RentSmile. It's easier than explaining why you're sad. Sometimes bad things happen for no reason, no purpose. They just occur and we're left to pick up the pieces the best we can. — Felicity The best way to appreciate something is to be without it for awhile. It's not a lie if you believe it .. it's no mistake if it's always repeated. The truth is, everyone's going to hurt you. You just have to decide who is worth the pain. Sometimes what you want the most — you're better off without. There is an end to things no matter how much we want to hold onto them. I don't know if you've ever felt like that.That you wanted to sleep for a thousand years. Or just not exist. Or just not be aware that you do exist. Or something like that. I think wanting that is very morbid, but I want it when I get like this. That's why i'm trying not to think. I just want it all to stop spinning. (the perks of being a wallflower) A person may be in love with someone untill the end of time, but if that person doesn't tell their feelings of love, it will just be another person living a dream, lost of true love. I never knew what I had until the first day it wasn't there. You hurt me so bad, but maybe it's my fault, because I stuck around too long. I was lost.There was nobody for me to talk to about all that you were troubling me with. So I sat alone, with everything inside, and cried myself to sleep. Sometimes if you really want to make things work you have to keep you mouth shut and put your hurt aside. I never knew until that moment, what it was like to lose something I never really had. ~The Wonder Years It's easy to let go when holding on hurts so bad. To many of us stay walled because we are afraid to care too much, for fear that the other person does not care as much or not at all. It's sad to think you'll never be mine, it's even sadder to realize I knew it all the time.And sometimes your heart takes you to places that can never lead to a happy ending. Only the one that hurts you, can make you feel better. Only the one who inflicts the pain, can take it away ~Madonna Our lives are shaped by people who love us and people who refuse to love us. By the time you realize what you're losing, I'll be lost. How can it be that two of the greatest friends in the world can go from being each other's everything to absolutely nothing? You smile when you feel like crying, you act like you're okay, when you're falling apart inside and you let it go.You move on, because there's nothing else you can do†¦ I guess everyone has their reasons for keeping people away, an instinct to protect yourself from getting hurt. It's part of human nature. ~ Roswell When you love a person, you are giving them the power to hurt you. And its times like this that i dread†¦ when there's everything to say, and nothing left to be said, and it makes me sad. Sometimes you don't realize you care for someone, until they stop caring for you. For all sad words of toungue and pen, the saddest are those â€Å"that might have been. â€Å"Letting go does not mean giving up but accepting that there are things that cannot be. I don't want to need you because I know I cant have you. –Bridges of Madison County And when you begin to miss me, dont forget it was you who let me go. Nothing hurts more than waiting since I don't even know what I'm waiting for anymore. I walk away now with the realization that it will never be the way i want it to be. Absence makes the heart grow fonder, but it sure makes the rest of you lonely. — Charlie Brown How can you hide from what never goes away? Sometimes the one love you cant get over, is the one love you really never had.Everything is fine. Couldn't hurt more. Want my advice? Stay mad as long as you can 'cause once you stop, it hurts like hell. The same wall that shuts others out, is the same wall that shuts you in. Its been so long, I feel so out of touch, thoughts cloud my heart and head, I think I think too much. This is where I say I've had enough. No one should ever feel the way that I feel now. Has your heart ever wanted to ask something, but your mind was scared of the answer? All I wanted to do was collapse in someone's arms and cry today†¦ but there wasn't anyone there to catch me.Because of you I don't know how to let anyone else in. I've finally realized the people that you love who don't love you back are just another lesson in life .. it's like God is teaching us that there can be so much better than what we thought was the best. The most painful love there is, is the love left unshown. A love that cannot be expressed, affection left unknown. The love that withholds touching, afraid of what it would say, And the most painful thing about unexpressed love isâ⠂¬ ¦ it never fades away. Sad thing is, you can still love someone, and be wrong for them -elvis presleyIt's absurd, who you love and why, and how you can't turn it off when you desperately want to. Has your heart ever wanted to ask something, but your mind was scared of the answer? That's the most frightening aspect of loneliness†¦ You think you're being damaged while loneliness is happening to you, and the worry amplifies the pain. – Douglas Coupland Words hurt more then anything else can, because they last, sometimes forever. It sucks to be alone, even when there are people all around you -Scrubs Sometimes to realize you were well, someone must come along and hurt you.I have this great imaginary world, but sometimes I just need things to happen for real. – Ally McBeal There's always someone better out there for everyone. its the beauty of life: you can always try again . -Ashley Sometimes the one love you can't get over, is the one love you really never had. Wh y is it that no matter how much pain it endures by holding on†¦ the heart refuses to let go? Njerezit mendojne se gjeja me e keqe eshte te humbasin njeriun qe duan. Gabojne! Gjeja me e keqe eshte te humbasesh vetveten nderkohe qe do shume dike, duke harruar qe edhe ne vete jemi te rendesishem |

Persuasive power of the media essays

Persuasive power of the media essays The current boom in television has spawned new types of media, from digital set top boxes for your TV to digital pay TV that acts more like a computer with a database of movies; Phones that can receive streaming video will only get faster and more efficient. Global conglomerates like fox bringing us television from lots of countries around the world. As the current television market in Australia is being flooded by American Television Australia is fighting back with digital Television bring a wider range of free television owned by Australia. This gives users more options that regular free TV in the hope that Australia will stay individual. But to fight back Foxtel, the bringer of most American television brought out digital Foxtel, giving the user even more options, like having a library of television shows you can watch at your leisure. Foxtel turning digital is a big step forward in Australias forms of media. It increases the amount of television we watch and the price we pay for it. It also brings in more TV from around the world, so it is also a step forward in Australia becoming very American. Network television is already very American but digital Foxtel just steps it up to a new level and reinforces the Americanization of Australian television. Foxtel is owned by one man, Rupert Murdoch. He is an Australian turned American. He started his career making newspapers but by the 1980s he bought 20th Century Fox, Fox as well as many others like newspapers and Foxtel. He is a main reason that Australia is becoming Americanized through the way TV implies values upon us, American values from American sitcoms. Local TV stations are slowly being wiped out. Local television station ACE TV lost its license and therefore could no longer broadcast. That was the last completely local Adelaide television station and was a free voice in Adelaide. The leaving of these local stations removes a lot of the sense t ...

American Revolution Essay Exam 2 Essays - American Revolution

American Revolution Essay Exam 2 Essays - American Revolution American Revolution Essay Exam 2 American Revolution "I have a right to!". How many times have you said this or heard someone else say this? Where did this come from? Your rights started with the American Revolution (War for Independence). There are several cause for the revolution from the French and Indian War of 1754 to the First Continental Congress meeting of 1774. Remember though, where the Enlightenment and the Great Awakening had affected the way many Americans thought about government these events strengthened their new ways of thinking even more. "No taxation without representation", this famous line, I believe was one of the most important reasons for the war of independence. One of the problems that led to the separation was the fact that Americans were not represented in British Parliament. After the Seven Years War (French and Indian War), the British began taxing the colonists. Britain supported "virtual representation" (The concept of virtual representation was employed by Prime Minister George Grenville to explain why Parliament could legally tax the colonists even though the colonists could not elect any members of Parliament. The theory of virtual representation held that the members of Parliament did not only represent their specific geographical constituencies, but rather that they took into consideration the well being of all British subjects when deliberating on legislation. - sparknotes.com/history/american/prerevolution/terms.html) . Most of the colonies' leaders considered themselves Americans, not Englishmen or British citizens, and demanded to be represented in parliament. Essentially it meant, "No taxation by Parliament. No representation in Parliament. Let us run our own affairs." The Stamp Act Congress in 1765 argued this form of representation. The Stamp Act of 1765 required every colonists to pay taxes on all printed documents. Such as, licenses, commercial contracts, newspapers, and playing cards. This was basically an attempt by the British to collect money without having any consent of the colonial assemblies. American leaders and colonists, as we as I mentioned above did like the idea of this, and believed it was taxation without representation. Soon mobs began rising up in many colonies to go against the Stamp Act. The Sons of Liberty, the largest mob in Boston, burned the stamps, began terrorizing the stamp agents, and attacked Thomas Hutchinson ( he supported the stamp act when it became law). With the boycotting expanding, eventually repealed the Stamp Act in 1766. In June of 1767 the Townshend Revenue Acts were passed. This put a tax on American imports-paper, paint ,tea, and glass. Just like with the Stamp Act, again the Americans refused to pay this tax. When boycotting began and governors began closing the assemblies other colonies were drug into the struggle. Originally this had really only affected Massachusetts, but now that the assemblies were being closed it started affecting all surrounding colonies. This helped to bring about the unity between very different colonies. Now the other colonies were more willing to help boycott and revolt against the British. British soldiers that King George had kept in the colonies were patrolling like usual. The Americans at this point thought that the soldiers were there to take away their liberties and rights. So in 1770 the colonists began tormenting them by cursing or spitting on them as they walked by. Soon (a mob of dockworkers) "liberty boys" starting throwing rocks/snowballs at the soldiers and adults, finding this amusing, stood around insulting the soldiers. When the crowd grew larger the soldiers panicked. They fired into crowd. Five Americans were killed during this event and it soon became known as the Boston Massacre to the Americans. Many stories were told about what had happened, but the truth was lost in the propaganda that later came out afterwards. With the Boston Massacre being interpreted as the soldiers executing the five Americans, the colonists became infuriated and wanted to rebel. Not long after, the soldiers were removed and taken to Boston Harbor island. (Paul Revere, The Bloody Massacre in King-Street, March 5, 1770. Boston, 1770. (Gilder Lehrman Collection) The Boston Tea Party was a result of the Tea Act of 1773. The colonists once again considered this "taxation without representation". A group of angered men decided to dress themselves as Indians and dump the tea off of the ships and

Ryanair airline Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Ryanair airline - Case Study Example Yet it raises opportunities for the low-fare carrier segment, such as Ryanair that is a rising star in the skies of Europe, having been performing well post 9/11. The aim of this report is to analyse the overall performance of Ryanair in the fast-changing environment, and then few recommendations will be provided. Conclusions will be drawn at the end of this report. Irish-owned Ryanair, founded in 1985, began to introduce a low cost operating model in the early 1990s. The company primarily serves short-haul, point-to-point routes that target business commuters and leisure travellers by offering low, multi-tier fare pricing and sngle-classs air transportation. Having overtaken EasyJet, Ryanair is now the largest low-cost carrier in Europe In January 2000. (Doganis, 2001) The company offers approximately 475 scheduled flights per day serving 84 locations in 14 EU countries. The worldwide commercial aviation has suffered from terrorist attacks of 9/11. The tragedy dramatically decreases the number of passengers and pushed Airline industry facing deterioration in their financial positions. Similarly, impact of SARS and Iraq War reduce willingness of people to travel outside their countries. Since 1997, the Euro... For example, any airlines holding a valid Air Operators Certificate in the EU have right to operate on any route within the European Union, including flights wholly operating within another country. On May 1st 2004, ten new members joined the EU as part of EU enlargement. The era of single European sky related to Open-Sky Treaty, allowing point-to-point service between any EU countries is approaching and airline companies will benefit from consolidation; on the other hand, they will have to confront fiercer competitions against each other. (Loddenberg, 2004) The price-sensitivity for routes to and within accession countries is naturally suited to low cost airlines. The average Ryanair fare in 2003/4 was 40 and the expectation is a 38 average fare in 2004/5. The net margin fell from 28% in 2002/3 to 21% in 2003/4 and is predicted to fall to 18% in 2004/5. The net margin has thus fallen by 10 points in two years. While the margin exceeds the industry average, it may come under pressure from factors such as further falls in yields and the lack of scope for more reductions in an already low cost base. Economic factors Economic recession Overall, the world's economy is slowdown, which affects European economy as well. People are reluctant to spend money in leisure activities. Currency fluctuation In related to companies' operating costs, currency fluctuation affects those companies' revenues that are not in US dollars. Weakness in US dollars enables fuel cost reduction. Social and cultural factors Population intensity High level of population density in the EU region (six times larger than the USA) is likely to stimulate the growth of short-haul point-to-point routes within Europe, which provides major opportunities for low-cost

PRESENTATION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

PRESENTATION - Essay Example entation; (2) delegate tasks; (3) integrate group effects in the unified presentation; (4) review and amend, as needed; and (5) present the information to an audience in the most comprehensive and informed manner. When a team member needs more information to clarify concepts or issues to be tackled, those members who are most qualified and competent in terms of knowledge, abilities and skills should share understanding of the concepts as simple, clear and concise as possible. The instructional approaches that could be used could also be in a form of an illustrative visual presentation, using diagrams or charts, or detailing in an outline form. The applicability and importance of presentations are seen in terms of their significant uses in current and future endeavors. Whatever profession one pursues, knowledge in making presentations would be seen as beneficial in assisting understanding of various concepts through a variety of

Cable Companies as a Monopoly Research Proposal

Cable Companies as a Monopoly - Research Proposal Example The paper will draw on previously published reports that address the topic. These reports and articles will help define what a monopoly is as well as determining the present status of the cable companies. The paper will define the various forms of monopoly and report on current trends and legislation that affect the cable television industry. It will, when appropriate, put the issue into a historical context to determine if the industry is moving towards a greater or lesser monopolistic hold. The paper will be written with the premise that a monopoly does not exist in the cable television market. It will present evidence of this point of view, while remaining open for the presentation of opposing viewpoints. It will conclude by presenting a synopsis of the data and drawing a conclusion. In the face of rising cable bills and falling levels of service it is tempting to seek out a culprit and point to the cable company that has a seeming monopoly on the delivery of television viewing and broadband delivery. It is reasonable to believe that since we have one cable coming into the house and only have the choice of one content provider that a monopoly exists and we are left without any consumer selection. However, that anecdotal information alone would not necessarily qualify the cable company as a monopoly. There is the bidding process that takes place that determines the provider to consider. There are also suitable substitutes available that may limit the use of the word 'monopoly' when applied to television and broadband. The cable television companies no longer have a monopolistic hold on television delivery, as they have been subjected to competition from new technologies and deregulation. When we speak of a monopoly, the classic vision is the company that has a total market share and there are no competitors and no substitute products. The word is often used in a negative context as monopolies have historically had the ability to raise prices above the point that a competitive market would allow. As an example, private railroads in the past were able to act with monopolistic characteristics, as there was no competition from other transportation means. However, monopolies may also be the result of the economics of scale. If the fixed costs or startup costs are of a value that prevents others from entry, it may form a natural monopoly, where one company is able to produce and sell the service at a lower cost that having two or more companies competing for the same market share. A monopoly may also exist if there are simply no competitors that wish to enter the market, but the company does not act like a monopoly in the distribution of its services or the pricing of its goods. In addition, there is a difference between a regulated industry and a monopoly. According to Bollick (1984), "because of structural conditions that exist in certain industries, competition between firms cannot endure; and whenever these conditions exist, it is inevitable that only one firm will survive. Thus, regulation is necessary to dilute the ill-effects of the monopoly". For the purposes of this paper, a company will be considered to be a monopoly when it willfully acts to eliminate competition through its business practices and practices monopolistic pricing policies. Cable

Discuss the role of Lady Macbeth in the play Essay Example for Free

Discuss the role of Lady Macbeth in the play Essay Lady Macbeth takes a leading role in the play. From the very first sighting, that we encounter her, her strong powerful character over powers us. I will be focusing on the role of Lady Macbeth, whom is married to the main character Macbeth. Lady Macbeth plays and important role in the play, as she influences events that take place to a large extent. As the play develops, we see Lady Macbeth displaying many aspects and qualities of her personality. Lady Macbeth by nature I believe is a manipulative woman; she has a goal in her sights and seems to use everything in her power to reach it. Her involvement in the murder of King Duncan is dominating; she formulates and directs the whole plan. Lady Macbeth is the person who gives the impetus to Macbeth to do what she believes he must do. The first time we come into contact with her is in Act 1 Scene 5 of the play. We see her performing a soliloquy. Here she makes an immediate impact, performing on her own centre stage, reading a letter from Macbeth. The letter informs her of Macbeths and Banqos meeting with the witches. It tells her of the witches prophecies to him the prophecy that one day she and her husband would become King and queen of Scotland. This idea seems to kindle a fire in Lady Macbeth. Immediately she seems to be forming a scheme, putting plans together to fulfil the witchs forecast of Macbeths life. This shows how determined and ambitious Lady Macbeth is. Glamis thou art, and Cawdor: and shalt be what though art promise. She promises that what the witchs predicted will be fulfilled. She indicates that she has immediately formulated the idea of a murder. This straight away creates a first impression on the audience evil personified! I fear thy nature, is too full of the milk of human kindness to catch the nearest way. Lady Macbeth knows he knows he is a man of honour and that she believes that he deserves the status of a king. Lady Macbeth realises it will be a hard decision or Macbeth, perhaps shocking idea that killing Duncan would be to catch the nearest way, to becoming a royalty himself. She knows it is an extremely tempting offer and he will suffer greatly over his final decision. She feels that he has a soft personality, and does not have it in him to fight for this position. He is too decent a man to take advantage of this opportunity. Lady Macbeth thinks he has the ambition but lacks the courage. She feels he is a kind, generous, noble man and cant go ahead with what she has in mind for him. Lady Macbeth feels as though only she can persuade Macbeth to Initially Lady Macbeth seems to have the stronger ambition of the two. She appears to be an individual who is totally devoid of moral conscience; she has the appearance of an unstoppable woman. She has strong beliefs that will power/courage are the only two things that should dominate Macbeths mind, Screw your courage to the sticking place! Someone who encapsulates evil. The audience comes to realise that Macbeth, who is very tempted by the notion of kingship, has no chance against this self-created monster. He is affect damned. The witches prophecy is something that Lady Macbeth is obsessed by and is determined to will into fruition. Her second soliloquy now shows the igniting of this wicked plan. She realises that Duncan is actually coming to visit her at the castle. Her first few lines are probably spoken in total amazement. He brings great news; She would probably exclaim this quite joyfully. This works on two levels though. It is a great honour to have the king himself staying the night. It is also her big chance, in her mind, not to be missed! Lady Macbeth makes a decision that he will not be leaving alive. She is fully confident that she is making the right decisions and that the chance that she has awaited has arrived. Lady Macbeth decides to take the opportunity and make sure that Duncan is killed. This shows that Lady Macbeth has no pity what so ever. She isnt going to let anyone come in her way. Lady Macbeth has clear ideas, and has planned exactly what has to be done. The raven himself is coarse, That croaks the fatal entrance of Duncan. Since her first soliloquy, the audience has established that she has more ambition, and craves more domination than a woman (particularly at that time) is thought rightly to have. The notions that she has conjured up do not seem to be likely of a particularly feminine personality. She shows very little compassion or worry. Now, she (by the power of magic) wants to get rid of any womanly nature at all, Come you spirits that tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here. She would deliver these lines as if calling to a divine power. She calls to the spirits that tend on mortal thoughts these are the spirits that tend on any murderous thought or ambition. Lady Macbeth wants the sympathetic nature of a woman to be taken away from her so that any feelings that stop her from doing this deed are got rid of. She asks them to, Stop thaccess and passage to remorse. She wants to be separate as possible from the milk of human kindness. She wants her breasts to be instead full of bitter poison. She probably desires to get rid of most human qualities, and, instead be on a par with these magic murdering ministers The spirits of evil and murder. Lady Macbeth becomes very impatient and wants time to pass quickly so that she can proceed with her plans. You wait on natures mischief! Comes thick night. She wants the night to fall quickly so that it can hide the murder she is planning in the shadow of its darkness. That my keen knife sees not the wound it makes. After she says this, it is clear to the audience that he is serious about killing Duncan and will go ahead with the deed. Lady Macbeth at this point has herself very excited. When her husband finally enters, we see him and her together for the first time. In her excitement Lady Macbeth addresses him as Great Glamis, Worthy Cawdor and then, All hail thereafter The king! This excitement would cause her, I believe, to change the way she speaks This excitement and more importantly the will power she derives from it seems to overtake her husband. This again reinforces the audiences suspicion that Lady Macbeth is pushing herself further than is appropriate. When she learns that Duncan will be coming the next day, she tells Macbeth that Duncan will not be seen on the face of the earth after tomorrow. O, never Shall sun that morrow see. She clearly states to Macbeth her feelings and what she believes needs to be done, in a straightforward manner. Lady Macbeth tells Macbeth that he needs to change his personality, and that he needs to put on an act. To beguile the time, Look like the time; bear welcome in your eye, Look like the innocent flower, but be the serpent undert. Lady Macbeth wants her husband to act innocent but have an evil soul. All of this shows how she enjoys dominating situations and people. Lady Macbeth likes to be in control of everything that happens. She is trying to persuade Macbeth to do the deed. Then also enjoy the end, which is becoming Queen herself. The nights great business into my dispatch. Leave all the rest to me. Lady Macbeth believes that she can sort everything out herself, as she knows what needs to be done, and how she is going to do it. She likes taking control of things. This shows she is single minded. In Act 1 scene 6, Duncan finally arrives. Lady Macbeth now proves how deceptive and two faced she really can be. Duncan arrives with nothing but compliments for the castle and its hosts, This castle hath a pleasant seat, See our honoured hostess. Lady Macbeth shows herself as the perfect hostess, All service in every point twice done, and then done double. Then she leads him triumphantly, almost as a trophy, into the castle and to his dreadful fate. In act 1 scene 7 Lady Macbeth has her work cut out for her. She constantly has to reinforce her husbands resolve, pushing him on. Macbeths resolve fails him, in his soliloquy, he is in agony with his doubts, and he decides against following through with the plot. We see her talking to Macbeth about killing Duncan. He thinks of all the reasons why he cannot kill his king. He sees him as an honourable king, an honourable man. He is His Kinsman, And Macbeth was his subject. Macbeth had been honoured by Duncan, being made Thane of Thife. He also worries what will happen, Tears shall drown the wind. He reaches his final decision; the murder will not go ahead. Macbeth seems to wake up, he doesnt ask his wives permission, and he seems to have regained control from her dominating influence. Lady Macbeth enters asking why Macbeth, as expected of a host, was present at the table, Macbeth asks hath he asked for me? Lady Macbeth replies, Know you not he has? I believe she would ask this question quite firmly; she wants Duncan to be oblivious to any negative feelings Macbeth may have. Macbeth goes straight to the point and out lines his reasons, We will proceed no further in this business; He hath honoured me of lateWhich would be worn in its newest gloss, not cast aside so soon. Lady Macbeth is somewhat taken aback staggered by her husbands decision. Here she thought she had the cat in the bag, her husband was prepared to take this amazing opportunity to grasp kingship. Her willpower had spurred him onto it. Now she saw she wasnt as powerful and influential as she originally thought she was She turns on Macbeth. In a moment she realises her willpower had not had its desired affect. Lady Macbeth changes, her tactics switch from unsexed to using her feminine powers. As a woman, she will now humiliate and manipulates Macbeth as a man. Lady Macbeth knows that it will sting Macbeth if she taunts him. At the beginning of the play, Macbeth had been mentioned to be, A worthy bridegroom for the goddess of war herself! He has been honoured for his great roles in battle by the king himself. Naturally, it will provoke Macbeth if his honour or masculinity is challenged. She taunts him: Was the hope drunk wherein you dressed yourself? Hath it slept since? Lady Macbeth I believe would utter this in mock disbelief. She would be sounding as if to be appalled at the lack of confidence in Macbeth conviction. It makes a fool of him, she asks, Were the hope drunk Wherein you dressed yourself? She is saying, was your hope drunk? And now, wakes with a hangover regretting what it had said? She uses the words, pale and green to pictorially describe colours and shades that are normally associated with weak, and sickliness. She then continues, using her feminine power, to question his love for her, saying, Such I account thy love. Meaning his love to her is as one of his drunken promises. These are not words that Macbeth is accustomed to having directed at him. He is not used to having his courage mocked. He perfectly knows he is not a coward. He is one of the bravest men around. Lady Macbeth expects him to retort this way. He continues though, he puts his finger right on it, Who dares do more is none. Macbeth means whoever dares to do anything more daring, dangerous or maybe wicked, isnt human; they are supernatural, probably monstrous. Macbeth is defending himself, he is suggesting that anything more brave wouldnt make him a man, it would make him monster; and that is the truth. Macbeth knows its the truth, Lady Macbeth knows it is the truth, and importantly the audience realise this is the truth. He is prepared to do all men can do, but he draws the line at becoming a monster. Lady Macbeth would perhaps falter at this. Yet again though, she picks up the offensive, though in a slightly weaker position perhaps. She takes a risk by replying What beast wast then, that made you break this wicked enterprise to me? Lady Macbeth shifts the blame back onto Macbeth, claiming he was the one to hatch the plan, the crucial words being you break thisto me. The audience will pick up on this, realising that it was never Macbeth who ever originated the idea, it was in fact Lady Macbeth. Macbeth fails to see this though and she carries on. She reasons that when he (Macbeth) had proposed this enterprise to her, then he were a man. Lady Macbeth tries to change Macbeths perception of what is manly. She tries to change what Macbeth perceives as man, being brave and daring to do all that may become a man, to a man being almost a killing machine. She does this by saying When you durst do it, then you were a man. Lady Macbeth thinks that a man is someone who would do anything to make himself bigger, stronger or more powerful. Lady Macbeth then uses a slightly different tack; she uses shock tactics to demonstrate how she feels about following through with the murder. Lady Macbeth brings to mind the most grotesque image that she can think up. She says she would take a child, hers, and while it was smiling in my faceand dashed the brains out, had I so sworn as you Have done this. By this, Lady Macbeth reveals a side to her to her audience. She is evil and she will stop at nothing. What she meant by killing her child like this was to show her strength of conviction and willingness to carry out her word had I so sworn to you [Macbeth]. It appears to work, and Macbeth falters saying (indicating a change of heart) If we should fail? Lady Macbeth has now re-engaged him, and Macbeth is curious again. Again Lady Macbeth shows her strength of conviction and will, Screw your courage to the sticking place and well not fail, Lady Macbeth I think hits these words with a real sense of belief, urging Macbeth to think about it. Failing? Lady Macbeth declares that this is impossible. She proceeds to outline her plan, believing she now has Macbeth back onboard. She will make Duncans guards drunk and she and Macbeth will commit the murder, leaving the guards to take the fall for it. The plan is ruthlessly simple and cowardly. The audience cannot help but realise this; Lady Macbeth has thought this through non-stop and has made her plan as efficient and as fool proof as possible. Lady Macbeth makes it so safe, and has reconfirmed Macbeths original intentions but still Macbeth will know in the back of his mind, this is all wrong. Lady Macbeth has powerfully changed Macbeth, using his moral weaknesses exposed by his ambition, to change his mind. Macbeth has let his wifes iron will destroy his conscience and his somewhat sophisticated moral sense. Again though, the audiences are left with sub-conscience doubts about Lady Macbeths appearance of unshakeable strength. In Act 2-scene 2 there is more talking between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, about killing king Duncan. Here she displays he having controlled and authority over Macbeths mind and actions, but also how support she can be towards him. One of the things that particularly stood out was her inability to commit the murder herself. For all the boasting and the character she built up of herself, Lady Macbeth cannot do any of which she said she was so sure of. Lady Macbeth was supposed to commit the murder herself, but she goes in and comes straight back out again, being startled by a birds cry as she stands there. Macbeth comes up the stairwell and sees Lady Macbeth there; she seems to make some excuses for her being there saying, I am afraid they have awaked, then she admits, And tis done. Th attempt and not the deed. Lady Macbeth has faltered, and she cannot bring herself to the deed she swore she would do even if she had to dash her own childs brains out. She came into the chamber and almost I would imagine shouts the line, Hark! I laid the daggers ready. Lady Macbeth is angry I think with herself, as if she is ashamed. She makes the excuse that she entered, saw Duncan and saw he was like her father in his sleep and could not kill him baring in mind she was prepared to kill her own child. Macbeth nevertheless has killed Duncan. Macbeth is almost immediately feeling the consequences; he recounts it as if he suffered immediate guilt whilst he was doing the murder. Macbeth has started to crack; he is breaking down, saying that he heard voices saying he would no longer be able to sleep. What Lady Macbeth now faces is what ultimately destroys her. She has now to bear up to Macbeths faltering conscience amidst her own despair. Lady Macbeth tries to silence Macbeth, trying to drive the thoughts of guilt out of her mind trying to remain strong saying A foolish thought to say a sorry sight. A few lines on Lady Macbeth prophetically says, These deeds must not be thought. After these ways; so, it will make us mad. It is here that Lady Macbeths character has its biggest and final test. Lady Macbeth now reverts into a controlling wife, as she tries to distract her mind from what has happened by snapping into gear and sorting out what has happened. She is practical and tells her husband to go and wash himself of blood, and then she summons whatever courage she may have left to go and put the daggers with the guards to ensure that they have the blame. Again Lady Macbeth is practical, there is a knock at the door of the castle and she restrains her husband from answering it. Lady Macbeths mind is in full gear with this murder. She sees that it would be strange if they were to answer the door at this hour of the night saying, Get on youre night-gownAnd show us to be watchers. Lady Macbeth is in full control of her faculties at this point, whereas her husband is starting to really break down, already wishing hed not done it Wake Duncan with thy knocking. I would thou couldst. Lady Macbeth is not the strong person she appears to be though. Following on in Act 2 scene 3, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth perform an amazing drama to dupe them, and prove their innocence. Macduff arrives at the gate and goes to see the king in his chamber, and returns with the news of his death. The blame obviously falls upon the guards and Macbeth convincingly puts up a show that he loved Duncan so much that he kill the guards on the spot, Thus, removing any ability for them to defend themselves. Now, this does temporarily shift suspicion towards Macbeth, but he gives such an intricate and heartfelt speech, that combined with Lady Macbeth swooning and starting to faint, Help me hence, ho! She draws the attention away from Macbeth, it is enough to convince the others of their innocence at least for the moment. The murder also frightens Duncans sons; they fear that they might be next; this is probably true, since in order for Macbeth to have a good chance to become King, both of them must be killed. Therefore, they flee, and this puts them under suspicion. It could be reasoned that they might have killed their father in order to quicken their ascension to the throne. Again, all of which are complete lies. Such harmonious co-operation when under pressure shows that Lady and Lord Macbeth do indeed work well together, and have an excellent relationship. In Act 3-scene 2 Macbeth is crowned King, one of the first things Macbeth does, is have Banquo assassinated. It is important to note that he does this independently of his wife; his coronation seems to have given him new courage. We see Lady Macbeth being impatient. Lady Macbeth is again telling Macbeth to put his past behind him, Whats done is done, Putting more strain on their relationship. Macbeth obviously however has taken over, he hints to Lady Macbeth that he has a plan in action and she should be, Innocent of the knowledge, dearest chuck. Lady Macbeth knows something is going on, however see isnt fully aware of it. She thinks this after a conversation with Macbeth as he means to be unsettled and sneaky. Lady Macbeth tried to lighten things with Macbeth by telling him not regret anything. Things without all remedy She is telling him not to think about something that cant be corrected. Lady Macbeth is the opposite however; she is at heart a weaker woman than Macbeth is the stronger man. She does start to feel guilt and consequences for her actions; she cannot keep the ruthless monster image up. Lady Macbeth wants to know what Macbeth is planning behind her back, however he refuses to tell her that he is plotting to kill Banquo. Whats to be done Lady Macbeth shows that she is curious and dislikes being left out with Macbeths plans. Macbeth even teasingly knows this, saying in affect that she would prefer not to know the details of his plan. Lady Macbeth herself however, is doubtful in her new found power; she is troubled by their present state. However, she does tell Macbeth this, who is already worried, almost to the point of suicide by his speech. Instead, she comforts him again, advising him not to brood on the past. However, he is still deeply concerned. He tells his wife of his plan to kill Banquo, and for a change, she asks him what to do. He tells to do as she has told him; to put on a false face, and pretend nothing has happened. Macbeth does however, suggest his discontent about his deceitfulness, but recognises its necessity. This switching of roles due to Macbeths increased confidence and Lady Macbeths lack of is perhaps quite important. It shows that their relationship is changing. The Lady Macbeth of Act-1 has lost its initiative in evil. Act 3 Scene 4 Lady Macbeth becomes increasingly worn down by her husbands own mental deterioration. Macbeth makes quite a scene at his feast, holding a party to celebrate his title of king. It starts with him not sitting at the table and instead having a furious conversation with one of the murderers of Banquo. Lady Macbeth hurries in saying that You do not give a cheer. The feast is sold, Macbeth is acting strangely to his guests, but this is not the strangest thing to happen yet by far. Macbeth becomes hallucinated and colour drains from his face and he begins to shout because of seeing a ghost, only visible to himself a ghost of Banquo. Lady Macbeth immediately covers for him, Sit worthy friends Lady Macbeth realises that Macbeth is about to give the whole game away and has to desperately rescue herself and her husband. She tells the guest that Macbeth is having a fit, but he will soon recover. She calms Macbeth down, by calling him out the room to ensure he doesnt say anything he shouldnt. You have displace Lady Macbeth is totally confused to why he is acting like this; she then goes on by asking the guests, with a complete lack of ceremony, to leave immediately. Stand upon the order. Lady Macbeth is very rude in telling the guest to go, as she fears that Macbeth might say something he shouldnt. This surely wears her down and worries her of what the guests may think. Lady Macbeth tries to pull Macbeth together, but it has no effect. She is undergoing along with her husband a state of intense mental, physical and emotional exhaustion. This is the last time the Macbeths are seen together as one working unit. Lady Macbeth says little at this point and cannot seem to match her husbands vigour. Macbeth says, I amoer Meaning he admits that he is too far-gone, it is simpler to carry on his bloody ways than to turn back now. Lady Macbeth urges him to stop, telling him he lacks sleep and needs to go to bed. Macbeths range of evil has outstretched Lady Macbeths, she is beyond it all. This is the last time that Lady Macbeth is seen as sane. In fact, Lady Macbeth is not present in any of Act-4, not appearing until into Act-5. Scene I is where the most obvious change of Lady Macbeth unfolds. The long absence of Lady Macbeth until Act-5 reinforces her appearance as the mad, delusional woman in scene ii. Her mental stability reaches its terminal point and this once monster, becomes nothing but a nervous wreck. The human traits of guilt, conscience and common human feeling all catch up with Lady Macbeth. She could not run from them forever, and now they have reduced her to a pitiful state. Lady Macbeth walks around her bedroom, shuffling nervously, crying out when she cannot remove a figurative spot of blood or guilt. Lady Macbeth recounts her guilty deeds but as a sign of her mental disarray, she cannot tell them in any chronological order. I would imagine an actor playing the part of Lady Macbeth telling each incident that she calls to mind, as if it cuts her mentally breaking up her mind. The agony that Lady Macbeth passes through will eventually lead to the last part of her deterioration. Her agony will drive her to despair and ultimately, she is mentioned to have committed suicide. In act 5 scene 5, we learn that Lady Macbeth is dead. This is a bad end for Lady Macbeth; though, a woman of powerful ambition and driving force, and a person in an influential position she dies pathetically. This end runs parallel to the events of the play and reflects on the outcome of the theme of evil throughout. Lady Macbeth thought she was as evil as she could wish to be, as unconnected from other womanly and human qualities as she might choose. She believed ambition and will power were everything yet it was all these things that ultimately lead to her end. Lady Macbeth thought that her ambition and worldly success would justify any move she made. Lady Macbeth would not accept that evil is self-destructive. Her impressions of overpowering evil were in the end of a day only an impression. Her conscience first shows its greater power when she is unable to kill Duncan herself. Her next step was when she had to come to terms with her and her husbands reality of evil. The mounting guilt becomes heavier and heavier on her, with the killing of Banquo and the guards. She has to continue to keep up her appearances and her husbands resolve, excusing his behaviour, supporting him, all whilst keeping on top of her own mental condition until he overtakes her in evil. This has its obvious end; she has no way of escape, which further tortures her mental condition. The only way out of her self-created downward spiral was her own death.